Few scents are as off-putting as a dog’s bad breath. Your canine companion may love giving you kisses, but if their breath is unpleasant, it can make closeness less enjoyable. Bad breath in dogs isn’t just unpleasant—it could signal a health problem.

So, let’s explore the potential causes and learn how to effectively treat and prevent it.

Causes of Dog Bad Breath

Bad breath in dogs, often dismissed as normal, can actually signal various underlying health issues. It’s essential for dog owners to understand these causes to ensure their pets’ health and well-being.

Oral Hygiene and Periodontal Disease

Bad breath in dogs often stems from poor oral hygiene and periodontal disease. Like humans, plaque and tartar buildup on teeth can harbor bacteria that cause unpleasant odors. Without toys to chew on or regular dental care like brushing and cleanings, plaque buildup is likely. Untreated plaque can progress to periodontal disease, impacting gums and causing serious dental issues like infections, tooth loss, and oral discomfort. Studies suggest around 80% of dogs develop dental disease by age three.

Unpleasant Dietary Habits

Dogs are known for their sometimes less-than-ideal eating habits, which can directly contribute to bad breath. For instance, scavenging through garbage or accessing decomposing animal remains can result in foul breath due to the ingestion of rotting substances. Additionally, the common habit among dogs of consuming cat feces can lead to particularly malodorous breath. This behavior, known as coprophagia, is a significant concern for pet owners and can also lead to digestive issues.

Diabetes

Sweet or fruity-smelling breath in dogs may indicate diabetes, a condition characterized by abnormal blood sugar levels. This condition affects a notable percentage of dogs, with approximately 1 in 300 dogs developing diabetes. Aside from fruity breath, common symptoms include increased thirst, frequent urination, and weight loss. Early detection and management are crucial to ensure the best possible outcome for dogs with diabetes.

Kidney Disease

If a dog’s breath carries a noticeable urine-like odor, it could be a sign of kidney disease. Kidney disease is prevalent among older dogs, affecting about 10% of them. Symptoms can include changes in urination patterns, decreased appetite, and lethargy. Prompt veterinary attention is necessary to manage kidney disease effectively and address any underlying causes.

Liver Disease

Foul-smelling breath accompanied by vomiting, lack of appetite, and jaundiced gums may indicate liver disease in dogs. This condition can be serious and requires immediate veterinary intervention to prevent further complications. Liver disease affects a significant number of dogs, with statistics indicating that around 5-10% of all canine veterinary patients are diagnosed with some form of liver disease annually.

How Do You Get rid of a Dog’s Bad Breath?

First things, schedule a checkup with your veterinarian. Regular dental exams allow them to spot problems early, like gum disease, and keep your pup healthy. If your dog is prone to dental issues, professional cleanings might be needed to prevent tartar buildup and avoid losing teeth.

Here are more ways to improve your dog’s oral health and freshen their breath:

Brushing for Brighter Breath

Just like us, brushing your dog’s teeth is a fantastic way to fight bad breath. Canine toothpaste comes in yummy flavors your dog will love, and brushing daily or weekly can significantly reduce plaque buildup.

Treats and Dental Products

Dental treats are a delicious way to improve your dog’s oral health. Some chews physically remove plaque as your dog chomps away, while others contain ingredients that keep their mouth fresh. Dental water additives can also be helpful. These are usually flavorless, and you simply add a small amount to your dog’s water bowl daily.

Food Fixes

Special dental diets can also help freshen breath by using larger kibble with a rougher texture that scrapes away plaque as your dog eats. The Veterinary Oral Health Council (VOHC) is a great resource to find vet-approved dental diets, treats, and supplements that are safe and effective for your dog.

Does Your Dog’s Bad Breath Need a Vet Visit?

While doggy breath isn’t always a cause for concern, there are times when it’s best to get your furry friend checked by a vet. Here’s how to know when a trip to the vet is important:

• Extra Stinky Breath Plus Other Symptoms:Is your dog’s breath extra smelly? Are they also showing unusual signs like excessive thirst or weight loss? These could be signs of diabetes or another medical condition. See a vet right away!
• Fruity Breath: A sweet or fruity smell coming from your pup’s mouth might be a sign of diabetes.
• Teeth Cleaning Doesn’t Help: If you’ve gotten your dog’s teeth professionally cleaned and their breath still stinks, it’s worth a vet visit to check for other causes.
• Stomach Issues and Bad Breath: If your dog has bad gas, tummy troubles, and bad breath, it could be a dietary issue. A vet can help you find the right food for your pup.
• Mouth Problems: Signs of trouble in your dog’s mouth, like bleeding gums, pus, missing teeth, or rotten teeth, all warrant a vet visit.
• Red and Inflamed Gums: Inflamed, red gums are a sign of dental problems that need a vet’s attention.
• Suspicious Snacking: If you think your dog might have eaten something bad, like rotten food, a dead animal, or strange animal poop, play it safe and see a vet.

FAQs About Dogs Bad Breath

Is bad breath in dogs a sing of illness?

Bad breath in dogs often means dental issues, just like us! But very strong breath with other symptoms like lethargy or weight loss could signal illness. See a vet for peace of mind.

Should I be worried if my dog has bad breath?

Not always! Bad breath once in a while due to the food that has been eaten or some treats that have been given is quite acceptable. Thus, it has to be acknowledged that teeth cleaning can be helpful in this case. However, poor breath that is continuing or becomes worse requires a vet visit even if the pet has been brushing their teeth. The early treatment can even help to avoid much larger troubles in the future.

Last Words

Taking care of your dog bad breath isn’t just about making their kisses sweeter—it’s crucial for their overall health. By knowing what causes it, using home remedies that work, and focusing on prevention, you can keep your furry friend’s breath fresh and their mouth healthy for a long time.